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Our Research


At the Biointerface Lab we strive to understand and control phenomena occurring at the interface between synthetic materials and biological molecules. We have three main areas of focus: biomineralization, i.e. the formation of minerals in living organisms, both physiological and pathological, implant-tissue integration, and drug delivery. An emerging aspect of our research is the exploration of the intersection between science and art. Explore more details below!

Physiological Calcification

HA
Bone and teeth are two examples of tissues where physiological biomineralization happens: a calcium-phosphate based mineral, hydroxyapatite, forms on a collagen matrix, stengthens these tissues and provides a crucial reservoir of calcium and phosphate ions. We have several projects related to improving bone and tooth mineralization, through hydrogels (Example 1, Example 2) and scaffolds (Example) for bone tissue engineering or through the development of new toothpastes and other oral care formulations. We often include bioactive glasses (Example) in our solutions; the surface of these glasses transforms into a layer that mimics physiological hydroxyapatite when immersed in body fluids.

Pathololgical Calcification

HA
Calcium phosphate minerals like what we have in bones and teeth can also form on tissues that are normally soft, such as heart valves and arteries. These are examples of pathological calcifications; they can lead to several health problems, including heart failure. In our group we characterize pathological calcifications in animals (Example) and humans (Example), create hydrogel-based models (Example 1, Example 2, Example 3) of the physiological environments where calcifications form, develop new methods for detect them at early stages, and, ideally, dissolve them.

Implant/tissue integration

HA
Most implants fail because they do not integrate well enough with surrounding tissues; this leads to fibrous encapsulation, or in the worst cases, infections. With our surface-focused approach, we modify the surface of materials currently used as dental or orthopedic implants (polymeric (Example 1, Example 2) or metallic (Example 1, Example 2)) with functional groups (Example) or proteins (Example) that enhance both hard and soft tissue integration.

Drug delivery

HA
Efficient deliver of a drug implies the design of a carrier that can lead the drug to the desired location, deliver it gradually and within a desired timeframe, ideally on-demand depending on internal (eg change in pH) or external (eg light) stimuli. In our group we work on different aspects of drug delivery: we design bioactive glasses (Example) that release therapeutic ions at the desired rate and promote tissue regeneration; we encapsulate drugs inside nanoparticles that target specific tissues (for example, pathological calcifications), and release them as they degrade, or as light (Example) shines on them.

Science/art intersection

HA
The scientific and artistic inquiry share several common features, most prominently curiosity, observation, inspiration from nature, and creativity. We are working side by side with a group of designers from the faculty of fine arts at Concordia university to explore new avenues of research in the field of graphene-based stimuli responsive materials. The project leverages our deep expertise in graphene material development (Example 1, Example 2, Example 3) for both tissue engineering (Example 1, Example 2) and filtration (Example 1, Example 2), and the expertise of the Concordia group in designing large scale responsive materials in artistic installations and beyond. (Example video science-art intersection)

Our Team


Students trained in our group gain a multidisciplinary skillset in chemistry, biology, and materials science and engineering. Past lab members are now successfully employed in academia or industry, or pursue advanced degrees.

Marta Cerruti

Team leader
Marta Cerruti
Marta received her Ph.D. in Chemistry at the University of Torino in 2004, where she studied bioactive glasses for bone regeneration. After her Ph.D., she worked as a post-doctoral fellow at North Carolina State University for 2 years, and then at UC Berkeley for another 2 years. She was hired as an assistant professor in the Department of Mining and Materials Engineering at McGill University in September 2009 and has been since then promoted to full professor in January 2022. She is the co-director of the McGill Institute for Advanced Msterials, and Associate Member of the Faculty of Dentistry and the Department of Bioengineering. She has received several significant awards, like being Canada Research Chair in Bio-synthetic Interfaces, member of the College of New Artists, Scholars and Scientists of the Royal Society, and member of the World Economic Forum as one of the Young Scientists. She was president of the Canadian Chapter of the Controlled Release Society in 2019-2021 and is currently president-elect of the Canadian Biomaterials Society. Her main interests are understanding and controlling surface phenomena, especially at the interface between synthetic materials and biological molecules. Currently she teaches MIME317 (Analytical and Characterization Techniques), MIME515 ((Bio)material Surface Analysis and Modification) and MIME 568 (Topics in Advanced Materials). She is strongly involved in outreach, as well as in the improvement of the safety culture and equity at McGill University.
Office: 2M020, Wong Building                                Phone: 514.398.5496                                    Email





Chisom Akunna

            Ph.D. Student

Gabriele
                                                          Capilli
Chisom was born and raised in Nigeria. She received her B.Eng. (2018) at the Federal University of Petroleum Resources. She joined Prof Cerruti’s lab as a Ph.D.1 student in January 2021 to learn and focus on the use of synthetic polymers and inorganic materials to treat infections after implants. Outside academics, she enjoys cooking, being a mother and watching movies.




Nima Zakeri

            Ph.D. Student

Gabriele
                                                          Capilli
Nima was born and raised in Kurdistan, Iran. He moved to Tehran to study for his bachelor's in biomaterials engineering at the Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran’s polytechnic) in 2015. During his undergraduate studies, he got interested in hydrogels and tissue engineering, and for his bachelor's thesis, he worked on oxygen delivery to liver cells through their symbiosis with encapsulated microalgae. He also got a minor in polymer science during this time . In 2019, he continued his Master's at the same university and in the same program while focusing his research on metal oxide-based breath sensors. In 2022, he joined Professor Cerruti’s lab as a PhD student to study stimuli-responsive graphene oxide systems. Aside from academics, he enjoys playing guitar, listening to jazz music, walking, hiking, and playing tennis.


Onyedikachi Ofordile

            Ph.D. Student

Gabriele
                                                          Capilli
Onyedikachi was born and raised in Lagos, Nigeria. He received his B.Sc. in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering from the University of Lagos in 2023. In the final year of his undergraduate studies, he worked on the development of electrospun fiber mats from natually derived materials like PLA, gelatin, and lignin for tissue engineering applications. In 2024, Onyedikachi joined Professor Cerruti's group as a Ph.D. student, where his research will focus on understanding pathological calcification in biological tissues. In his free time, he enjoys playing and watching football, as well as playing board games.


Ly Huynh

            Ph.D. Student

Gabriele
                                                                Capilli
Ly was born and raised in Danang, Vietnam. She received her B.Sc. degree in Chemistry from International University – Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City. During her undergraduate studies, she got interested in nanoparticles in drug delivery, and for her thesis, she conducted research at National Cheng Kung University in Taiwan, where she synthesized Fe(III)-based metal-organic frameworks loaded with hyaluronate-modified CaO₂ nanoparticles and fluorouracil to address tumor hypoxia for improved cancer treatment efficiency. In Fall 2025, Ly joined Professor Cerruti’s lab as a Ph.D. student to study arterial calcification. Outside of academics, she enjoys drawing, practicing calligraphy, traveling, and photography.


Bella Eitmontas

            Ph.D. Student

Gabriele
                                                                Capilli
Bella was born and raised in northern Illinois, United States. They received their B.S. and M.S. degrees in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology from Wright State University in Dayton Ohio, USA. During their undergraduate and master's studies, Bella researched the non-enzymatic covalent interaction between inorganic polyphosphate and poly acidic serine- and lysine-rich proteins at the Biomaterials Branch of the Air Force Research Lab for the development of non-toxic flame-retardant materials. To further their education in materials, in Fall 2026, Bella joined Professor Cerruti’s lab as a Ph.D. student in Materials Engineering, where their research focuses on studying coatings for medical implants to enhance soft tissue integration. In their free time, Bella enjoys crocheting, hiking, and spending time with their cats, Salem and Sabrina.


Adi Orlov

            Master Student

Gabriele
                                                          Capilli
Adi was born in Israel but has lived much of his life in Montreal, Canada. He is currently completing his final year in his undergraduate studies in Bioengineering with a minor in applied artificial intelligence at McGill University. Adi joined Prof. Cerruti’s lab in 2022 as a SURE student working on understanding sex-related differences in cardiovascular calcification. He continued at the lab throughout 2022 and in 2023, he began also working on upconversion nanoparticles for on-demand TMZ release upon NIR irradiation for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. Currently, he is investigating mineral transformation in different biological contexts. In his free time, Adi enjoys playing soccer and hockey, and travelling to new places.


Helen Zhang

            Master Student

Gabriele
                                                                Capilli
Helen was born in Jilin, China, but grew up in Ontario, Canada. She received her B.A.Sc. in Chemical Engineering and B.A. in Computing from Queen’s University in 2025. Her undergraduate thesis project involved electrospinning fibers for muscle tissue engineering applications. She joined Professor Cerruti’s lab in January 2026, where she will focus on creating synthetic axon models in vitro to study myelination. Outside the lab, she enjoys travelling, reading, and watching movies (if it’s a horror film, she’ll read the plot on Wikipedia instead).


Hazaa Khawi Alzaabi

            Master Student

Gabriele
                                                                Capilli
Hazaa was born and raised in the United Arab Emirates. He received his B.Sc. degree in Biomedical Engineering from Khalifa University in 2025. During his undergraduate studies, he gained experience in biomaterials, cell culture, wound-healing and cytotoxicity assays, biomedical data analysis, and CRISPR-based research through academic projects and research internships. In Fall 2026, he joined Professor Cerruti’s lab as an M.Sc. student in Materials Engineering, where his research focuses on pathological calcification and understanding the formation of whitlockite in biological environments. Outside the lab, Hazaa enjoys trying new things, exploring new places, and pushing himself outside of his comfort zone.


Vanessa Maria Pietrangelo

            Undergraduate Student

Gabriele
                                                          Capilli
Vanessa was born and raised in Montréal and is a second-generation Italian Canadian. She is currently pursuing a B.Sc. in Pharmacology at McGill University and expects to graduate in 2027. She joined Professor Cerruti’s Biointerface Lab in 2026, where she will work on developing engineered axon models to investigate how different processing parameters influence their structure, properties, and ability to support myelination. Through this project, she hopes to deepen her understanding of biomaterials and the potential applications of nanofibers in areas such as tissue engineering and drug delivery. Outside the lab, Vanessa enjoys travelling, dance of all styles, photography & aesthetics, as well as the occasional shopping spree (she can never resist a good find). 

Jason Tu

            Undergraduate Student

Gabriele
                    Capilli
Jason was born in China and moved to Canada during his youth before coming to Montreal to pursue his B.Eng. in Materials Engineering at McGill University. Driven by an interest in gaining early hands-on exposure to academic research, he joined the Biointerface Lab in 2026 during his U1 year to explore the scientific workflow. His work in the lab supports research projects involving analytical workflows and data processing to study biomineralization phenomena. Through his time in the group, Jason aims to deepen his understanding of materials science applications in biological systems alongside Prof. Marta Cerruti’s team. Outside of the lab and his studies, Jason enjoys swimming, playing chess, and wandering through different neighborhoods across the city. 


Spencer Hou

            Undergraduate Student

Gabriele
                        Capilli
Spencer grew up in China but moved to Montreal in 2020. They are currently pursuing an undergraduate degree in Bioengineering at McGill University and expects to graduate in 2029. They joined the Biointerface Lab as a SURE student in 2026 to work on understanding sex-based differences in the calcification of articular cartilage. In their free time, Spencer likes to go rock-climbing, cook elaborate one person meals, and volunteer at the local cat shelter to satisfy their cat-petting cravings. 


Our Publications


Click on the images to learn more or view a full list of publications from our group!



We recently had our first exhibition at Concordia 4th Space to showcase the results of 2 years of work together on our project on responsive graphene membranes. Please check out the documentary video that filmmaker Jacob Landry made about the project!

Press


We are excited about sharing our research with the general public!

For a full timeline of media coverage of our research click here!

November 03, 2025

Reprogrammable Magnetic Graphene Origami Robots

Our work on magnetoactive graphene oxide sheets that rapidly fold into reprogrammable soft robots and load-bearing origami structures was featured as a Nanowerk spotlight.

November 14, 2024

Marta was Appointed Canada Research Chair (CRC) Tier I

She was awarded the CRC to study Sex, Age and Calcification Diseases. Her appointment was covered in two press releases in the McGill Reporter and on the McGill website. Congratulations Marta!

Our instruments


The biointerface lab is equipped with state-of-the-art spectrometers, sepcifically designed for the analysis of sample surfaces and interfaces. We also have a setup for the synthesis of nano-microparticles in highly controlled conditions. If you are interested in acessing any of these instruments, please contact us.

Confocal Raman/fluorescence microscope

Senterra

We have a fantastic Bruker Senterra confocal Raman microscope equipped with 3 lasers (785, 633 and 532 nm), which allows us to analyze a vast range of samples, including biological samples. A special hardware feature removes fluorescence background at 785 nm. Sample maps with ~1 micron resolution can be obtained with a computer controlled sample stage, and polarizers and analyzers allow us to take polarized spectra. Additionally, we can measure fluorescence maps using the Olympus optical microscope installed on the instrument. The connection with the MultiRAM allows us to measure spectra with excitation wavelength of 1064 nm, too. This instrument is now managed by MIAM. Please contact Lihong Shang if you would like to access it.

NIR FT-Raman spectrometer

MultiRAM

The Bruker MultiRAM spectrometer is a stand-alone FT-Raman spectrometer with excitation wavelength of 1064 nm. We have connected this instrument to the Senterra microscope via a fiber optic, thus achieving the rare possibility of collecting FT-Raman spectra inside a confocal microscope.

IR spectrometer

Tensor

We have a Bruker Tensor 27 IR spectrometer, equipped with both a DTGS and an MCT detector. Several attachments allow us to perform measures specifically at interfaces: multi-pass attenuated total reflectance (ATR), with which we can take spectra of samples in water; diamond single-pass ATR, with which we can analyze surface layers; grazing-angle ATR (GATR), the best technique to analyze self-assembled monolayers; and a diffuse reflectance (DRIFT) cell.

Tabletop SEM

Electrospinning

The tabletop FlexSEM 1000 SEM (Hitachi) allows us to take high resolution SEM images in secondary and backscattered electron modes, both in high vacuum or variable pressure mode. An EDS detector allows us to also measure surface composition of the materials we analyze.

News